晉商堡寨建筑空間解析
摘 要：晉中富商修筑堡寨的原因，主要是咸豐初年太平軍北上，地主豪紳的土地財(cái)物均被沒收，晉商的財(cái)產(chǎn)遭受了巨大的損失。因此，晉商對(duì)財(cái)物的憂患意識(shí)加強(qiáng)，為了降低風(fēng)險(xiǎn)不惜重金修筑了大量的堡寨。晉商堡寨從選址到修建的尺度及其牢固度，都體現(xiàn)了極強(qiáng)的防御性能。本文主要圍繞晉中地區(qū)明清時(shí)期的民用堡寨的選址及規(guī)模、建筑空間特征、空間結(jié)構(gòu)等內(nèi)容來對(duì)其建筑空間形態(tài)進(jìn)行針對(duì)性的分析，從而闡明晉商堡寨建筑存在的意義及價(jià)值。
關(guān)鍵詞：晉商；堡寨；建筑空間
中圖分類號(hào)：TU984 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：A
文章編碼：1672-7053(2019)12-0099-02
Abstract：The reason for Jin Merchants built fortresses is that in the early years of Xianfeng, the Taiping army went to the north, the land and property of the landlord were confiscated, leading to Jin Merchants suffered huge losses. Therefore, Shanxi Merchants strengthened their sense of financial distress and built a large number of fortresses to reduce the risk. From site selection to the scale and firmness of construction, it was shown that the fortress of Shanxi merchants having strong defensive performance. In this paper, the author analyzed the spatial location, the spatial structure and the components of the space of the representative buildings in Ming and Qing Dynasties in this area, to clarify the significance and value of the existence of the buildings of the fort village of the Jin Merchants.
Key Words：Jin merchants; fortress; architectural space
