東北新農(nóng)村庭院農(nóng)業(yè)景觀設(shè)計(jì)研究——以哈爾濱市阿城區(qū)斬將臺(tái)村為例
摘 要：鄉(xiāng)村振新戰(zhàn)略是黨的十九大做出的重大決策部署，庭院農(nóng)業(yè)景觀也孕育而生。文章以黑龍江省哈爾濱市阿城區(qū)斬將臺(tái)村某前院型農(nóng)戶庭院為試點(diǎn)展開設(shè)計(jì)，初步論述了農(nóng)業(yè)景觀與庭院經(jīng)濟(jì)在東北新農(nóng)村的可行性及發(fā)展?jié)摿ΑＪ紫?，?duì)庭院農(nóng)業(yè)景觀及設(shè)計(jì)價(jià)值進(jìn)行概述及分析；其次，整合其現(xiàn)有的經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、農(nóng)業(yè)以及自然景觀資源，從整體上探討哈爾濱市阿城區(qū)斬將臺(tái)村庭院農(nóng)業(yè)景觀設(shè)計(jì)思路；最后，通過深入分析其設(shè)計(jì)策略，構(gòu)建復(fù)合型庭院農(nóng)業(yè)景觀綜合體。通過本文的研究，以期能夠以農(nóng)業(yè)景觀發(fā)展庭院經(jīng)濟(jì)，增加農(nóng)民收入。
關(guān)鍵詞：東北；新農(nóng)村；庭院經(jīng)濟(jì)；農(nóng)業(yè)景觀；設(shè)計(jì)
中圖分類號(hào)：TU982.29 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：A
文章編碼：1672-7053(2022)01-0112-02
Abstract：The rural revitalization strategy is a major decision made by the 19th National People's Congress of the Communist Party of China, and courtyard agricultural landscapes have been bred. This study takes the village of Zhan jiang tai in A Cheng District, Harbi City, Hei long jiang，as an example, and examines the feasibility of courtyard agricultural landscapes in the new rural areas of the northeast and analyses the design methods. Based on the existing economy, Jin yuan culture, agricultural resources and natural landscape of the village of Zhan jiang tai, a composite courtyard agricultural landscape complex is constructed to develop the courtyard economy, improve the appearance of the original rural courtyard environment and increase the income of farmers and farm households. From the perspective of developing the courtyard economy, the concept of courtyard agricultural landscape planning and design in the context of rural revitalisation is proposed.
Key Words：Northeast; New rural; Courtyard economy; Agricultural landscape; Design
