面向老年人的適老化照明設計研究
摘 要：隨著年齡的增長和生理機能的下降，老年人的視覺狀態(tài)也會出現(xiàn)一定的下降。想要給老年人提供良好的照明環(huán)境，就需要更進一步地關注老年人的視覺狀態(tài)，在開展照明設計時考慮老年人的視覺特征。文章基于此，首先闡述了照明設計的相關概念，對老年人隨著年齡增加而改變的視覺特征進行分析，然后結合老年人的生理與心理特點探究老年人的照明需求，最后在分析面向老人的適老化照明設計相關標準的基礎上，提出面向老年人的適老化照明設計策略。
關鍵詞：老年人；適老化；照明；設計
中圖分類號：TU113.661 文獻標識碼：A
文章編號：1672-7053(2022)11-0092-03
Abstract：With the increase of age and the decline of physiological function, the visual state of the elderly will show a certain loss. In order to provide a more convenient and comfortable lighting environment for the elderly, it is necessary to pay more attention to the visual state of the aging population, and consider the visual characteristics of the elderly population when developing lighting design. Based on this, the article first introduces the relevant concepts of lighting design, analyzes the visual characteristics of the elderly that change with age, and then combines the physiological and psychological characteristics of the elderly to explore the lighting needs of the elderly, and analyzes the aging suitable for the elderly. Based on the relevant standards of lighting design, propose an aging-friendly lighting design strategy for the elderly.
Key Words：The Elderly; Suitable for Aging; Lighting; Design
