元宇宙背景下的植物園虛擬漫游系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)——以國(guó)家植物園海棠園為例
摘 要：文章以植物園為研究對(duì)象，從元宇宙視角出發(fā)，基于虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)，對(duì)植物園虛擬漫游系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)。以元宇宙八大特征為理論依據(jù)，將植物園虛擬漫游系統(tǒng)分為科普信息、游客、場(chǎng)景與應(yīng)用四個(gè)部分，分別對(duì)這四個(gè)部分提出包括植物動(dòng)態(tài)生長(zhǎng)演示的認(rèn)知沉浸、增強(qiáng)游客代入感的角色沉浸、植物不同時(shí)期生長(zhǎng)環(huán)境的空間沉浸與植物有關(guān)的設(shè)計(jì)思路，以期為植物園數(shù)字化科普與傳播提供新思路。
關(guān)鍵詞：元宇宙；虛擬漫游；科普；植物園；系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)
中圖分類號(hào)：TP391.9 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：A 文章編號(hào)：1672-7053(2023)07-0104-04
基金項(xiàng)目：北京市科技計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目（Z221100005222018）
Abstract：The article takes the botanical garden as the research object, from the perspective of meta-universe, and based on virtual reality technology, the virtual roaming system of the botanical garden is innovatively designed. Based on the theoretical basis of the eight characteristics of the meta-universe, the botanical garden virtual roaming system is divided into four parts: scientific information, visitors, scenes and applications, and the design structure of the four parts includes cognitive immersion for dynamic plant growth demonstration, character immersion for enhancing visitors' immersion, spatial immersion for plant growth environment in different periods and cultural immersion for plant-related immersion. The design framework provides new ideas for digital science and communication in botanical gardens.
Key Words：Meta-Universe; Virtual Roaming; Popular Science; Botanical Garden; System Design
