基于層次分析法與感性工學(xué)的老年人助眠產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)
摘 要：大多數(shù)老年人存在睡眠障礙的問題，因此對助眠產(chǎn)品有一定的需求，文章利用層次分析法將老年人助眠產(chǎn)品的功能要素分為三層指標(biāo)，通過調(diào)查問卷，整理收集數(shù)據(jù)并導(dǎo)入SPSS計(jì)算出各項(xiàng)指標(biāo)的權(quán)重值，得出功能需求排序；再利用感性工學(xué)，通過市場與用戶需求調(diào)研，建立感性詞匯庫與樣本庫，確定符合老年用戶審美需求的產(chǎn)品外觀類型，最終選定自然體為老年人助眠產(chǎn)品的外觀類型，并將通過計(jì)算得出的老年人助眠產(chǎn)品的功能需求與自然體相結(jié)合，進(jìn)行老年人助眠產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)，使助眠產(chǎn)品功能在滿足老年人需求的基礎(chǔ)之上，外觀同樣符合老年人的審美，以及滿足他們的情感化需求，以期為相關(guān)的設(shè)計(jì)研究提供參考。
關(guān)鍵詞：老年人；層次分析法；感性工學(xué)；助眠產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)
中圖分類號：TB472 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼：A 文章編號：1672-7053(2023)07-0156-05
Abstract： The article uses AHP to divide the functional elements of sleep aids for the elderly into three levels of indicators, and through questionnaires, the data is collected and imported into SPSS to calculate the weight value of each indicator, and the functional demand ranking is obtained; then using perceptual engineering, through market research and user needs, a perceptual vocabulary and sample database are established to determine the product appearance types that meet. Then, by using perceptual engineering, we established a perceptual vocabulary and sample database through market research and user needs to determine the product appearance types that meet the aesthetic needs of elderly users, and finally selected the natural body as the appearance type of sleep aid products for the elderly, and combined the functional needs of sleep aid products for the elderly calculated by the calculation with the natural body to guide the final improved design of sleep aid products, which provided reference values for related design research.
Key Words：Elderly; Analytic Hierarchy Process; Perceptual Engineering; Sleep Aid Products
