基于iNPD與TRIZ的適老化制氧機設計研究
摘 要：為解決當前市售制氧機在適老化設計上的不足，文章基于iNPD與TRIZ理論，進行了適老化制氧機的設計探索與實踐。首先，運用SET與KJ法提煉用戶需求，得出了三級需求指標，并基于AHP法計算得出各需求指標的權重值。其次，運用TRIZ理論分析技術矛盾，尋求發(fā)明原理解決矛盾，從而得出設計策略。最后，進行了適老化制氧機設計實踐?；趇NPD與TRIZ的產品創(chuàng)新設計方法，能夠有效提煉用戶需求并解決痛點問題，設計出滿足老年群體氧療需求的制氧機產品，為適老化康養(yǎng)產品的設計提供了新思路。
關鍵詞：工業(yè)設計；iNPD；TRIZ；適老化；制氧機；層次分析法
中圖分類號：TB472 文獻標識碼：A 文章編號：1672-7053(2024)11-0024-05
基金項目：武漢工程大學研究生教育創(chuàng)新基金項目“基于INPD與TRIZ的適老化便攜式制氧機設計研究”（CX2023515）
Abstract：To address the shortcomings of current commercially available oxygen concentrators in terms of aging design, this article explores and practices the design of aging compatible oxygen concentrators based on iNPD and TRIZ theories. Firstly, the SET and KJ methods were used to extract user requirements, resulting in three-level demand indicators, and the weight values of each demand indicator were calculated based on the AHP method. Secondly, using TRIZ theory to analyze technological contradictions, seeking to solve contradictions through invention principles, and thus deriving design strategies. Finally, a practical design of an aging oxygen generator was carried out. The product innovation design method based on iNPD and TRIZ can effectively extract user needs and solve pain points, and design oxygen concentrator products that meet the oxygen therapy needs of the elderly population, providing new ideas for the design of aging friendly health products.
Key Words：Industrial Design; iNPD; TRIZ; Suitable for Aging; Oxygenerator; Analytic Hierarchy Process
