基于五感療法的養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu)戶外健康景觀設(shè)計(jì)研究——以武漢楠山康養(yǎng)基地為例
摘 要：人口老齡化的加劇導(dǎo)致國(guó)內(nèi)老齡化環(huán)境建設(shè)越發(fā)緊迫，營(yíng)造養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu)戶外健康景觀已成為創(chuàng)造宜居養(yǎng)老環(huán)境的重要組成部分。文章以五感療法理念為切入點(diǎn)，結(jié)合武漢楠山康養(yǎng)基地的設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)踐，在對(duì)老年人群的生理、心理、行為特征及其空間使用需求分析的基礎(chǔ)上，以構(gòu)建適合老年人的戶外認(rèn)知景觀環(huán)境、戶外感知景觀環(huán)境及戶外安全性景觀環(huán)境為目標(biāo)，在空間營(yíng)造、感官要素等方面提出養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu)戶外健康景觀的設(shè)計(jì)優(yōu)化策略，以期為養(yǎng)老社區(qū)戶外景觀環(huán)境建設(shè)與發(fā)展提供一些啟示與參考。
關(guān)鍵詞： 老年人；五感療法；健康景觀；楠山康養(yǎng)基地；景觀優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)
中圖分類號(hào)：TU246.2 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：A 文章編號(hào)：1672-7053(2024)11-0057-04
Abstract：The aging of the population has led to the increasing urgency of the construction of domestic aging environment, and the construction of outdoor health landscape of pension institutions has become an important part of creating a livable pension environment. Taking the concept of five senses therapy as the starting point, combined with the design practice of Nanshan Wellness Base in Wuhan, and based on the analysis of the physiological, psychological and behavioral characteristics of the elderly as well as their space use needs, this paper aims to construct an outdoor cognitive landscape environment, outdoor perception landscape environment and outdoor safety landscape environment suitable for the elderly. In the aspects of space construction and sensory elements, the design optimization strategy of outdoor health landscape in elderly care institutions is proposed, aiming at providing some inspiration and reference for the construction and development of outdoor landscape environment in elderly care communities.
Key Words：Elderly; Five Senses Therapy; Healthy Landscape; Nanshan Wellness Base; Landscape Optimization Design
