基于可供性理論的社區(qū)老幼游樂(lè)設(shè)施設(shè)計(jì)研究
摘 要：目前隔代照看的現(xiàn)象普遍存在，社區(qū)公共游樂(lè)設(shè)施區(qū)域作為老幼日?；顒?dòng)的主要場(chǎng)所，設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)劃往往從成人或者兒童視角出發(fā)，不能滿足老幼的共同需求。因此，文章首先嘗試引入可供性理論進(jìn)行分析，通過(guò)用戶訪談、行為觀察等研究方法，從用戶需求及互動(dòng)行為出發(fā)，對(duì)社區(qū)公共游樂(lè)設(shè)施進(jìn)行可供性挖掘。其次，獲得用戶需求初始描述后，從認(rèn)知、功能、行為、感官、情感可供性五個(gè)層面進(jìn)行分類歸納，并總結(jié)設(shè)計(jì)機(jī)會(huì)。最后，提出社區(qū)老幼游樂(lè)設(shè)施的設(shè)計(jì)原則和設(shè)計(jì)策略，從而改善現(xiàn)階段社區(qū)公共游樂(lè)設(shè)施的不足，促進(jìn)老幼群體和諧，提高他們的生活質(zhì)量和幸福感。以期為社區(qū)老幼公共游樂(lè)設(shè)施的創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)提供參考。
關(guān)鍵詞：可供性理論；游樂(lè)設(shè)施設(shè)計(jì)；老幼結(jié)合；代際互動(dòng)
中圖分類號(hào)：TU984.12 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：A 文章編號(hào)：1672-7053(2024)11-0061-04
Abstract：At present, the phenomenon of intergenerational care is widespread. As the main place for the daily activities of the old and the young, the design and planning of public amusement facilities in the community are often from the perspective of adults or children, which cannot meet the common needs of the old and the young. Therefore, this paper first attempts to introduce the supply theory for analysis, through the user interview, behavior observation and other research methods, from the user needs and interactive behavior, the supply of public amusement facilities in the community mining. Secondly, after the initial description of user needs is obtained, the design opportunities are classified and summarized from the five levels of cognition, function, behavior, sensory and emotional availability. Finally, the design principles and strategies of community amusement facilities for the old and the young are proposed, so as to improve the lack of public amusement facilities in the community at this stage, promote the harmony of the old and the young, and improve the quality of life and happiness. In order to provide reference for the innovative design of public amusement facilities for the community.
Key Words：Affordance Theory; Playground Facilities Design; Combination of Old And Young; Intergenerational Interaction
